
Global Macro: Central Banks Signal Tightening as Energy Inflation Rises
Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are driving energy prices higher, pushing inflation upward across major economies and prompting several central banks to shift from easing toward potential rate hikes. The ECB is widely expected to raise rates in June, while the BOJ faces high odds of a hike amid rising producer prices; the Fed continues to hold steady. Global growth projections for 2026 remain around 3.2-3.3 percent but face downside risks from prolonged energy shocks, even as US resilience and AI-related spending provide support.