The EU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility: Experience and Lessons for the Next Multiannual Financial Framework
This paper takes stock of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF)’s economic impact as implementation enters its final phase and draws lessons for the design of the next EU Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). Using sectoral and cross-country data, the paper finds that the RRF provided a short term demand boost, supporting employment and output growth—especially in countries with large allocations—while a substantial share of its growth impact is expected to materialize as absorption acc...